Individuals applying for personal loan (“Borrower”) from DBS Bank India Limited (“Bank”) will be bound by these Terms of Agreement in addition to the Terms and Conditions governing Borrower’s savings account with the Bank.
The Borrower confirms to have read and understood these Terms of Agreement before applying for personal loan (“Loan”) with the Bank. By clicking on ‘Continue’ button, the Borrower shall be deemed to have electronically accepted these Terms of Agreement. To the extent of any inconsistency between these Terms of Agreement and Terms and Conditions governing savings account, these Terms of Agreement shall prevail.
I confirm having understood the following concepts and illustrative examples related to due dates, classification of my Loan Account as Special Mention Account (SMA) / Non-Performing Asset (NPA) in accordance with the RBI Circular - RBI/2021-2022/125 - DOR.STR.REC.68/21.04.048/2021-22 dated November 12, 2021 on ‘Prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances – Clarifications’ read along with RBI ‘Master Circular - Prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances’ dated October 1, 2021 and amendments or further clarifications thereto.
The Borrower’s loan account shall be classified as Special Mention Account (SMA) and Non-Performing Asset (NPA) as per below concepts / clarifications / illustrative examples on due dates and SMA Specification / NPA Classification Dates:
What are Dues?
Dues mean the principal/ interest/ any charges levied on the loan account which are payable within the period stipulated as per the terms of sanction of the credit facility.
What is Overdue?
Overdue means the principal/ interest/ any charges levied on the loan account which are payable but have not been paid within the period stipulated as per the terms of sanction of the credit facility. In other words, any amount due to the Bank under any credit facility is ‘overdue’ if it is not paid on the due date fixed by the bank.
Appropriation Principle for recovery in NPA Accounts (for personal loan accounts)
Due date of payment |
Amounts Due |
Repayment Received |
Amount received will be appropriated in below manner / below priority order |
31.03.2021 |
31.03.2021 - |
01.06.2021 (Rs.310) |
1. Oldest Overdue EMI (in order of Oldest to the latest ones i.e., Oldest First) – Rs.100 (EMI – 31.03.2021), Rs.100 (EMI – 30.04.2021, Rs.100 (EMI – 31.05.2021) 2. Overdue Penal Interest (in order of oldest to latest ones i.e., Oldest First) – Rs.10 (30.04.2021) 3. All the Bounce / Other Charges (in order of oldest to latest ones i.e., Oldest First) Note: With this payment of Rs.310/- on 01.06.2021, the below will still be called as outstanding: 30.04.2021 – Rs.10 (Bounce / Other charges) 31.05 2021 - Rs.20 (Penal Interest), Rs.20 (Bounce / Other charges) |
30.04.2021 |
30.04.2021 - |
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31.05.2021 |
31.05 2021 - |
What is NPA?
A Non-Performing Asset (NPA) is a loan or an advance where:
In case of interest payments in respect of term loans, an account will be classified as NPA if the interest applied at specified rests remains overdue for more than 90 days.
What is SMA?
A special mention accounts (SMA) is a loan asset/account in which principal or interest payment, or both are overdue but for a period of less than 90 days.
SMA is more of a precautionary measure to recognize a financial stress early and therefore to take corrective action to contain that stress and prevent an account from turning into NPA.
Classification as Special Mention Account (SMA) and Non-Performing Asset (NPA)
Bank is required to recognize the incipient stress in loan accounts, immediately on default, by classifying the loan accounts as Special Mention Accounts (SMA). The basis of classification of SMA /NPA Category shall be as follows:
Loans in the nature of Term Loans |
Loans in the nature of cash credit/overdraft |
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SMA Sub-categories |
Basis for classification - Principal or interest payment or any other amount wholly or partly overdue |
SMA Sub-categories |
Basis for classification - Outstanding balance remains continuously in excess of the sanctioned limit or drawing power, whichever is lower, for a period of: |
SMA-0 |
Upto 30 days |
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SMA-1 |
More than 30 days and upto 60 days |
SMA-1 |
More than 30 days and upto 60 days |
SMA-2 |
More than 60 days and upto 90 days |
SMA-2 |
More than 60 days and upto 90 days |
Illustrative movement of an account to SMA category to NPA category based on non-payment of dues at day-end process:
If due date of a loan account is March 31, 2021, and full dues are not received before the day-end process for this date, the date of overdue shall be March 31, 2021.
Due date of payment |
Payment covers |
Age of oldest dues in days (DPD) |
SMA / NPA Categorization |
SMA since Date /SMA class date |
NPA categorization |
NPA Date |
31.03.2021 |
Entire dues paid upto 31.03.2021 |
0 |
NIL |
NA |
NA |
NA |
31.03.2021 |
Dues of 31.03.2021 not fully paid at EOD 31.03.2021 |
1 |
SMA-0 |
31.03.2021 |
NA |
NA |
31.03.2021 |
Dues of 31.03.2021 not fully paid at EOD 29.04.2021 |
30 |
SMA-0 |
29.4.2021 |
NA |
NA |
31.03.2021 30.04.2021 |
Dues of 31.03.2021 and 30.4.2021 not fully paid at EOD 30.04.2021 |
31 |
SMA-1 |
30.4.2021 |
NA |
NA |
31.03.2021 30.04.2021 |
Dues of 31.03.2021 and 30.4.2021 not fully paid at EOD 29.05.2021 |
60 |
SMA-1 |
29.5.2021 |
NA |
NA |
31.03.2021 30.04.2021 |
Dues of 31.03.2021 and 30.4.2021 not fully paid at EOD 30.05.2021 |
61 |
SMA-2 |
30.5.2021 |
NA |
NA |
31.03.2021 30.04.2021 31.05.2021 |
Dues of 31.03.2021, 30.4.2021 and 31.05.2021 not fully paid at EOD 28.06.2021 |
90 |
SMA-2 |
28.6.2021 |
NA |
NA |
31.03.2021 30.04.2021 31.05.2021 |
Dues of 31.03.2021, 30.4.2021 and 31.05.2021 not fully paid at EOD 29.06.2021 |
91 |
NPA |
NA |
NPA |
29.6.2021 |
It is advised to maintain sufficient funds a day in advance in your bank account through which the loan is being serviced.
Upgradation of accounts classified as NPA
All the loan or credit facility accounts of a borrower will be classified as NPA, in case any one of the accounts get classified as NPA and will continue to remain classified as NPA unless the overdues of all the loan accounts or credit facilities are fully repaid by the customer.
Accepted by <> in digibank app on <>
Annexure 1 – Most Important Term & Conditions (MITC)
Annexure 2 – Schedule of Charges
Name of the Borrower:
1 | Loan amount | As approved/selected | ||||||||||
2 | Loan term | As approved/selected | ||||||||||
3 | Interest type | Fixed | ||||||||||
4 | Interest chargeable (In case of Fixed Rate Loans) | As approved/selected | ||||||||||
5 | Date of reset of interest | Not Applicable | ||||||||||
6 | Mode of communication of changes in interest rates | Not Applicable | ||||||||||
7.a | Non-refundable Processing Fee | As approved/selected | ||||||||||
7.b | Foreclosure Charges | Foreclosure of loan can only be done after completion of 6 months from date of disbursement.
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7.c | Part pre-payment Charges | Partial pre-payment of loan can only be done after completion of 6 months from date of disbursement subject to maximum 2 pre-payments in a year.
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7.d | Loan Cancellation Charges | Loan cancellation can be done during the free look period of 3 days within the disbursal of the loan. Post which cancellation is not allowed There are no cancellation charges. However, processing Fee + applicable taxes collected earlier will not be refunded. |
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7.e | Dishonour of Standing Instruction | Rs. 600/- per instance + GST as applicable | ||||||||||
7.f | Penal Charges | 3% per annum on the overdue EMI will be charged for the defaulted period and the same is payable on Monthly basis on EMI due date. Overdue EMI = Principal + Interest |
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7.g | Fee refundable if loan not sanctioned/disbursed | Not Applicable | ||||||||||
7.h | Conversion charges for switching from floating to fixed interest and vice-versa | Not Applicable | ||||||||||
8.a | EMI payable | As approved/selected | ||||||||||
8.b | Nos. of Instalments | As approved/selected | ||||||||||
9 | Details of security/collateral obtained | Not Applicable | ||||||||||
10 | Date on which annual outstanding balance statement will be issued | By 30th April for each year the statements can be downloaded from the digibank mobile application. |