IUS CPI inflation turned out to be lower than expected and weakened the DXY Index overnight by 0.5% to 98.6. With EUR/USD pushing slightly above 1.15 this morning, markets are alert to more USD weakness, especially if the DXY breaks decisively below this month’s 98.4-99.4 trading range. EUR/USD did not break below 1.14 on the European Central Bank’s rate cut on June 5. ECB President Christine Lagarde has been positioning the EUR as a safe, stable, and rule-based alternative global currency that would not default on its institutions.
Despite Trump’s higher tariffs, headline and core inflation increased by only 0.1% MoM each in May vs. the consensus of 0.2% for the former and 0.3% for the latter. Trump’s tariff policy is different from that of his first term. First, The Trump administration sought to expedite trade deals with countries in three months compared to the 1-2 years to arrive at the Phase One Trade Deal with China in January 2020. That was why the Liberation Day tariffs were followed by 90-day pauses for most nations to July 9 and for China to August 10. The administration may extend the July deadline for some countries negotiating in good faith, probably at this weekend’s G7 meeting. Second, supply increased from US companies frontloading imports to beat tariffs, and US consumer demand was dampened by Trump’s erratic tariff policy implementation, heightening uncertainty and keeping businesses cautious about investing and hiring.
However, the lower US inflation readings were not enough for the futures market to price in rate cuts by the Fed at next week’s FOMC meeting or the one in July. Before this week’s Fed blackout period, Fed officials had signalled patience in awaiting more clarity on Trump’s tariffs and fiscal policies this summer, i.e., by the end of the 90-day tariff pause on China around August 10 and the target to lift the federal debt ceiling before the X-date deadline of August. Nonetheless, Fed officials should be encouraged by the lower inflation expectation readings across the 1Y, 3Y, and 5Y horizons. The futures market increased the odds for a Fed cut in September to 65% overnight from 50% on Tuesday.
Worries about the Fed’s independence have emerged again. Trump has become impatient and wants the Fed to lower rates by 100 bps next week, warning also that he would Speculation increased that Trump may soon announce Powell’s successor. Vice President JD Vance has joined in to criticize the Fed’s decision not to cut rates as monetary malpractice.
US fiscal deficit worries limited the declines in the 10Y and 30Y bond yields to 5 bps and 1 bps, respectively. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent testified in Congress that the current year budget deficit to come in at 6.5-6.7% of GDP, exceeding the 6% mark for a third straight year. The Trump administration is struggling to get the One Big Beautiful Bill passed by Independence Day. Following Moody’s decision to axe America’s third triple-A debt rating on May 16, the OBBB was passed by the House by a tight 215-214 margin and is facing resistance by fiscal hawks in the Senate.
Quote of the Day
“Every organization should tolerate rebels who tell the emperor he has no clothes.”
Colin Powell
June 12 in history
US President Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un of North Korea held their first meeting in Singapore in 2018.
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