India rates: Cautious RBI minutes add to bond market jitters
Bond yields higher on RBI minutes.
Group Research - Econs, Radhika Rao23 Apr 2024
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Minutes from the April rate review carried two takeaways; first, a majority of the monetary policy committee (MPC) is confident on the growth outlook and while disinflation is ongoing, concerns have zeroed in on the sticky food component. Secondly, two off the three external members (one of whom dissented) are concerned over the growth sacrifice from restrictive real rates. The forward-looking 12M real rate gauge stands at ~2%, higher than the preferred 1.0-1.5%. Questioning this buffer, Deputy Governor had remarked earlier that the real rate assessment must also pass the smell test on how far the 12M inflation is vs the target, which, we add, at this juncture does not call for pre-emptive rate cuts. The MPC is likely to consider the vulnerability of the inflation outlook to supply-side shocks, with geopolitics adding to volatility. Encouragingly, inflationary expectations have eased. Increase in retail fuel prices (after a recent INR/litre cut last month) is not on the cards, with India’s state run refiners continuing to purchase crude oil from Russia despite a reduction in discounts, as the latter still adds value to refiners’ gross margin realisations (link).

Indian bond yields jumped in the past week tracking higher oil and hardening UST yields, with the 10Y yield at 7.20-7.23% on Monday. Foreign debt investors have trimmed exposure by $1.1bn MTD, displaying strong paying interest despite purchases by domestic names. Markets have also cut back on rate cut expectations, amidst heightened geopolitical risks, strong domestic growth momentum and delay in the US rate cut cycle. Given unfavourable external cues, interests into debt might be lukewarm until the index inclusion into global benchmarks formally kicks off in Jun24. Despite bond jitters, recent activity data has been encouraging. The Indian weather agency, IMD predicted an ‘above-normal’ rainfall in this year’s southwest monsoon, at 106% of the long-term average (LPA), marking the first since 2016. In the near-term, however, parts of the country are experiencing a strong heatwave. March goods and service trade data reinforced our expectations that Jan-Mar24 quarter is on course to post a current account (CA) surplus, taking the full year CA close to our forecast at -0.8% of GDP, narrowest since FY21. Like the debt markets, the rupee is being driven by global cues rather than domestic optimism, as the currency fell to a record low late last week. Despite the fall, the INR is nearly flat on the year, retaining its position as the regional best performer on year-to-date basis. On a separate note, the poll schedule kickstarted on Friday and will be conducted in phases till late May.

Radhika Rao

Senior Economist – Eurozone, India, Indonesia
[email protected]
 

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