In the Indian stock market, there has been a recent rise of IPOs especially for Indian companies as well as MNCs. An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a way for companies to raise capital by selling their shares to the public.
High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs) also invest in IPOs to get the early mover advantage. In this article we have covered how HNIs can apply for an IPO, it’s benefits and things to consider before investing.
Investors who submit an IPO application for INR 2 lakhs or more are classified by SEBI as HNIs, or Non-Institutional Investors (NIIs).
Aside from retail and other institutional investors. The HNI category investors are able to contribute a substantial amount to an IPO which gives a confidence boost to the overall market. The NII category, which includes HNIs, actually receives 15% of the IPO from SEBI.
Aside from the early access to invest in a company, there are several benefits for applying for IPO under HNI Category. Some of these benefits are mentioned that one can take advantage of are:
There are two main types of Non-Institutional or HNI investors recognised by SEBI:
Main HNI Categories as per SEBI Guidelines |
Description |
Small NII (sNII)/ S-HNI |
Investors applying for shares between INR 2 lakh and INR 10 lakh in an IPO. |
Big NII (bNII)/ B-HNI |
Investors applying for shares above INR 10 lakh in an IPO. |
Ultra HNIs |
Investors applying for INR 10 crore and above |
Qualified Institutional Buyers QIB/ Corporate HNIs |
Companies and institutional investors investing under the HNI category. |
SEBI guidelines states that one third of the NII allocation is reserved for NII and two-thirds for bNII, to ensure fair opportunities among HNI investors.
Also Read: Difference Between Direct and Indirect Tax
As an HNI in IPO there are a few documents that will be required during the application process:
It’s important to be aware on how to apply for IPO in HNI category to ensure a successful IPO allotment. Follow these simple steps for submitting an HNI application for IPO:
HNIs should consider the DBS Treasures premium savings account for its exclusive banking privileges, dedicated relationship management, and access to sophisticated wealth solutions that cater to their complex financial needs and lifestyle aspirations.
Also Read: Hedge Fund vs Private Equity: Which is Better
It is crucial that when investing under the HNI Category in IPO, that you follow the SEBI regulations, by being aware of these rules you can avoid any issues or penalties regarding your investments:
If you are investing as HNI in IPO, your investment is subject to taxation. The tax rate is determined by the holding period and the amount of gains. Here are different types of tax rates applicable to HNI investors:
Type of Gain |
Tax Rate / Exemption |
Short-Term (Held < 12 months) |
20% plus surcharge and cess |
Long-Term (Held > 12 months) |
12.5% on gains exceeding ₹1.25 lakh |
Gains up to ₹1.25 lakh (LTCG) |
Exempt per financial year |
Dividend Income |
Taxed as per individual slab rates |
Surcharge (₹50 lakh–₹1 crore) |
Additional 10% on tax |
Surcharge (Above ₹1 crore) |
Additional 15% on tax |
Applying for an IPO in the HNI category is a smart move for HNI investors who want to diversify their investment portfolio or take advantage of the early opportunity. When investing HNIs must be aware of the application process and guidelines mandated by the SEBI.
The DBS Treasures wealth management services can assist you in making such investments with expert-backed professionals and personalized investment plans according to your financial goals.