Key Takeaways
The India VIX, also known as the Volatility Index of India, indicates the expected volatility of the Nifty 50 stock market over the next 30 days. The India VIX chart is updated in real time by the National Stock Exchange (NSE) during trading hours. It is also known as the ‘fear gauge’ since it signals market uncertainty and risk.
This index was introduced by the NSE in 200, its methodology is derived from the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) in 1993.
VIX India helps investors make informed decisions for investments. Here are some key reasons why this index is one of the important indicators for stock market behaviour:
Market Sentiment Indicator: Reflects how the market collectively expects prices to move in the near term.
Risk Assessment Tool: Assists investors and traders in gauging potential market fluctuations.
Option Data-Based: This index, often called NIFTY VIX, is calculated using near- and next-month Nifty 50 index options traded on the NSE.
Portfolio Planning: Helps in timing orders, hedging positions, and managing risk exposure.
Volatility Benchmark: This is a reference point for comparing current market conditions with historical trends.
Decision-Making Aid: Useful for derivative traders, fund managers, and retail investors to decide entry and exit points.
Strategic Hedging: Investors can use VIX levels to implement protective strategies, such as buying options during high expected volatility.
Investors seeking a structured approach to managing risk and returns may also explore the wealth management services offered by DBS Treasures for tailored strategies beyond the Volatility Index India.
The NSE calculates India VIX chart by deriving prices from NIFTY 50 options. Here’s a breakdown of the calculation process:
Option Selection: Out-of-the-money calls and puts from near- and next-month expiries are used.
Implied Volatility Extraction: The market’s expected volatility is inferred from current option prices using a reverse Black-Scholes approach.
Weighted Average Across Strikes: NSE calculates a composite volatility by weighting implied volatilities across strike prices.
Annualization: The 30-day implied volatility is converted into an annualized figure for standard comparison.
Continuous Update: Values are refreshed in real time to reflect the latest market conditions.
India VIX = √ (Weighted Average of 30-day Implied Variances) × 100
Suppose:
Annualized India VIX: 14.8 × √ (365 ÷ 30) ≈ 51
This means the market expects moderate short-term volatility in the NIFTY 50 index.
The value of India VIX is determined by four primary factors:
Time left until the options expire influences implied volatility. Lower expiry times can make VIX movements more sensitive.
Option prices are affected by interest rates, which in turn influence India VIX. Higher interest rates generally increase option premiums and affect expected market volatility.
The estimated level of the NIFTY 50 index, as indicated by option prices, helps determine VIX. Large discrepancies between current and forward levels can amplify expected volatility.
The VIX India is influenced by the gap between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept. Wider bid-ask spreads can increase the calculated VIX, reflecting higher expected volatility in the market.
Before we cover how to interpret India VIX values, it’s important to understand the range of India VIX index and what it signifies:
India VIX Value Range |
Market Condition |
Below 15 |
Low Volatility |
15 to 25 |
Moderate Volatility |
Above 25 to 35+ |
High Volatility |
The Volatility Index of India assists various market participants in managing risk and formulating their investment strategies:
High VIX values indicate expensive option premiums due to expected volatility, which signals option traders to consider selling options. Low VIX values signal cheaper options, which encourages more investment.
The India VIX serves as a risk management tool for portfolio managers and fund managers. Higher VIX levels indicate increased market risk, which leads to shifting investment strategies towards defensive sectors. On the other hand, low or moderate VIX levels lead to an increase in equity exposure.
Frequent changes of VIX doesn’t impact long-term investment strategies as the main focus is to have a balanced mutual fund portfolio.
Such market players usually interpret high India VIX levels as indications of opportunity for short-term profitability through heightened market actions, leveraging volatility. Low VIX periods can be seen as unfavourable to such plays because price action is subdued.
When considering India VIX index for trading, it’s important to note that there isn’t a single “good” VIX level for all traders. Here are a few tips on how Investors can use this index:
A sudden spike in India VIX chart typically indicates future market panic. It could be a signal to de-leverage and wait for clarity before going into trades.
Don't consider VIX as the sole aspect for investment decisions. Compare it with Nifty's support and resistance levels to measure if the move is genuine or mere noise.
Persistently India VIX share price values suggest market stability, but they can sometimes create a false sense of security. Fluctuations may still trigger sharp moves.
India VIX share price often reacts to developments in global markets. Keeping track of international volatility indices can help anticipate possible spillovers.
The trajectory of India VIX chart matters as much as the level. A rising trend reflects growing uncertainty, while a declining trend points to improving confidence.
An analysis of the Volatility Index of India levels between September 2024 and September 2025 illustrates how volatility changed over the course of the year:
India VIX remained within 10-16 most days, indicating calm to moderately uncertain market conditions.
Increased volatility and fear among investors during periods of market stress or noteworthy economic events were indicated by the notable spike in April 2025.
Stability prevailed, punctuated by sporadic steep rises, in line with normal market trends.
VIX levels below 20 on the majority of days indicated optimism, and fleeting spikes as prompts to get ready for risk.
Note: Based on daily India VIX values from September 2024 to September 2025 as published by NSE.
While India VIX can be considered as a reflection of the market sentiment, it is not the definitive tool to make investment or trading decisions. It’s important to be aware of the limitations of India VIX, such as:
Investors looking to invest in stock market should use other indicators such as Market Mood Index, Momentum Indicators and Relative Strength Index.
India VIX serves as a measure of market volatility and investor sentiment, offering guidance for short-term decision-making. While it cannot predict market direction, it helps investors assess risk and adjust strategies.
To complement market-linked investments with stability and liquidity, investors may explore a DBS Treasures Premium Savings Account, which provides a secure foundation alongside opportunities for long-term financial growth.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only. For specific guidance or details, please consult with your Relationship Manager or relevant expert.