Global Rates: China and Japan as the Asia outliers
China and Japan are the laggards in the monetary policy cycle.
Group Research - Econs, Eugene Leow18 Jan 2023
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10Y yields have declined across the globe since the start of the year. There is no single factor behind this rally, but investors appear comfortable taking duration risks now that the acute part of the Fed tightening cycle is over. Stretched and prolonged underweight / or short positions through much of 2022 might have exacerbated the move lower. Within the DM space, 10Y yields are generally down by around 30-50bps, which marks a decline in term premium as central banks have not cut rates. The exception within the G10 is Japan, where 10Y JGB yields are up by 10bps. This makes sense as the BOJ is the latest in the tightening cycle and the tightening takes place through the 10Y rates, not short-term rates like other G10 economies. Speculation of a more aggressive BOJ will likely keep the JGB curve steep. We also see material risks of BOJ shifts (targeting 5y tenor for example) in the coming months that could lead to a more volatile adjustment higher in 10Y JGB yields. To be fair, the BOJ might well couple any drastic relaxation in YCC with temporary bond buying in order to smooth the adjustment process. Even if the BOJ refrains from adjusting today, we doubt speculation on further tightening would dissipate. 

Within emerging Asia, China stands out with yields up some by around 7bps. China is slower in terms of the economic cycle. Having only recently reopened and the authorities providing more support to the property sector, the cyclical bounce over the coming quarters can be considerable. While we think liquidity will likely be kept ample for some time, better prospects later this year would inevitably exert upward pressure on term CNY rates. 

In Asia, SGD and HKD rates have fallen materially, and this is in large part tracking the performance in US Treasuries. KTB rates were elevated for the most part of last year as the BoK struggles to keep up with the Fed. With Korea’s economy facing downturn risks and stresses appearing in the credit space, room for rate hikes have become much more limited. Taking KRW duration risks appears to be much more interesting this year.

We believe duration fear has been overcome. This makes sense as yields are now much higher and on a total return point of view, coupons will be sufficient to offset losses if a moderate rise in yields occur. China’s reopening improves the cyclical outlook for the global economy, but we are not convinced that the level of pessimism reflected in the DM curves, especially the US, is warranted. 

 

Eugene Leow

Senior Rates Strategist - G3 & Asia
[email protected]
 
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