USD Rates: Inflation sufficient for another Fed downshift to 25bps
CPI eases inflation fears.
Group Research - Econs, Eugene Leow13 Jan 2023
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US Treasuries rallied sharply post CPI with belly tenors (3Y,5Y and 7Y) benefitting from a benign inflation print. Headline and core CPI were in line with consensus at -0.1% MoM and 0.3% MoM respectively. With market participants also anticipating a weak CPI print (yields sharply lower and DXY weaker ahead of the print), it was interesting to note that yields still followed through lower. Doves are probably comforted that the Atlanta Fed’s core sticky CPI less the shelter measure is barely running at 2% on a 3-month annualized basis. This is arguably the best single measure that strips out the lagging shelter component (which is still propping up headline CPI). Accordingly, market pricing of the terminal rate is now a tad below 5% with another Fed downshift to 25bps at the next meeting largely priced. This is in line with our view that the runway for hikes is getting short.

With CPI cooling off and the labour market still somewhat resilient, the current mix point to a more benign investment environment (either Goldilocks or mild recession). Clearly, there are still deeper slowdown risks as exhibited by the collapse in services ISM. However, from a rates perspective, it is no longer convincing for the Fed to insist on hiking rates to weaken the labour market in order to cool off rampant inflation. We still like steepening in the 2Y/10Y, 5Y/10Y and 5Y/30Y segments of the curve as the market shifts away from stagflationary pessimism. For receive 2Y/5Y/10Y fly (another one of our favourite ideas), we think current levels look a tad stretched. On balance, we think that downside to longer-term US yields (10Y and beyond) might be limited. We are in the soft landing camp and if the risks of an overly aggressive Fed gets diminished, optimism in the global economy might lift longer-term yields. Meanwhile, there might also further steepening pressures on the UST curve if the BOJ takes another steps towards tightening (another widening in YCC for example). 



Eugene Leow

Senior Rates Strategist - G3 & Asia
[email protected]
 
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