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| Frequently Asked Questions |
| Consumer Credit Bureau
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- What is a consumer credit bureau?
A consumer credit bureau is basically a library of credit application
records and credit / loan repayment records of consumers. This credit
bureau allows credit grantors who are its members to carry out creditworthiness
checks on a consumer under authorised conditions.
- Who owns
the consumer credit bureau?
The consumer credit bureau is established
by the Association
of Banks in Singapore (ABS) who own it jointly with an operational
partner DBIC Holdings Pte Ltd.
- How does the consumer credit bureau work?
All credit bureau members will contribute
only specified credit account data to the bureau. In turn, the members
can access and use the information from the credit bureau to supplement
other information that they need to make credit decisions.
- Where are the sources of data?
The credit bureau draws its information
mainly from members and supplements it with publicly available information.
- Who are the members of the credit bureau?
Only banks and Monetary
Authority of Singapore (MAS) approved financial institutions in
Singapore providing credit to consumer or individual can be members
of the bureau.
- Who will be contributing data to the credit bureau?
Bureau members will contribute data to
the credit bureau. The bureau database will be supplemented by public
information like bankruptcy information.
- What types of information on a consumer are available in the credit
bureau report?
The credit bureau report can include the
following information, if available:
- Basic individual profile, such as name, identity card number,
date of birth, address occupation, marital status etc;
- Records of all credit checks made on the consumer;
- Monthly records on how prompt were repayments made in comparison
to the due dates;
- Records of bad debts, if any; (This information is kept for six
years.)
- Bankruptcy record, if any. (This information is kept for six
years from date of discharge.)
- Why are these types of information needed?
The basic personal profile is primarily
meant for making sure that when members contribute data or make enquiry,
the correct data is updated or given to the member who is enquiring.
The rest of the information in the credit report is primarily used for
credit assessment.
- What types of information is not included in the credit report?
The credit report do not contain:
- Credit limit
- Amount of loan granted
- Monthly repayment required
- Actual amount repaid each month
- Salary of the individual
- Amount of deposits
- Value of assets
- Net worth
- Does the credit report indicate if credit should or should not be
given?
The credit report only show the credit
data available and do not give any credit rating or indicate whether
credit should or should not be granted.
- Does the credit report show any bad debt amount owed?
Amount owed is only displayed for any
bad debt record and will be the amount outstanding at the date the record
was sent to the credit bureau by the member.
- Who makes the decision to grant credit?
The banks or financial institutions whom
you have applied for credit with make the credit decisions. The credit
bureau does not grant nor deny credit.
- How does the credit bureau benefit me?
Overtime, the bureau data can help the
banks better differentiate their customers, reduce processing time and
provide better services.
- How can I obtain my credit report from the credit bureau?
You can only obtain your credit report
when the credit bureau is operational. To obtain your credit report:
- Go personally to the credit bureau office;
- You will need to produce your Identity Card / FIN Card / Passport
or other photo ID card that can satisfy the bureau's need to confirm
your identity;
- A credit report fee of S$20 will be payable.
- If you have been denied credit within the past 30 days, the fee
will be waived.
(More details on how and where you can obtain your credit report
will be provided by the credit bureau at a later date nearer to
the launch of the credit bureau.)
- What if I disagree with information in my credit report?
You will need to state what is the information
in the credit report that you disagree with to the credit bureau. If
needed, an investigation will be made and the information amended. A
revised report will be sent to any bureau members who have made enquiries
on you in the last three months to inform them of the amendment in your
credit report.
- How do we ensure that information in the database is secure?
The credit bureau's security measures are aligned with stringent risk
management standards and will be subjected to regular audits and testing
by leading IT service companies.
- Is it legal for the banks to share information of its consumers?
Yes. With the amendment to the banking
secrecy provision in the Banking Act, banks are allowed to share information
of consumers for checking credit worthiness.
- How is the consumer credit bureau regulated?
The credit bureau must be recognized and
gazetted by the Monetary Authority of Singapore before commencing operations.
The credit bureau and all authorised members will be self-regulated,
adhering to strict Code of Conduct in the handling of consumer data.
The bureau and all authorized members will have contractual agreements
centered round this Code, which is aligned with the Banking Act.
The bureau is also subscribing to the CaseTrust Accreditation Scheme
and subject itself to the CaseTrust principles, especially on data privacy
and data protection.
- Who can access my information?
Only authorized users of bureau members
and authorized bureau personnel can access the bureau database. All
authorized personnel will have unique ID and passwords to identify themselves.
All access to the bureau database are tracked and recorded for auditing.
- Can the bureau sell the information
in other countries?
No. The credit bureau can only sell information
to its members in Singapore.
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